文化遗产视角下我国西南地区古代交通线路的研究与保护

Research and Conservation of Ancient Road and Transportation System in Southwestern China in the view of Cultural Heritage

自20世纪中叶开始,西南地区古代交通的研究兴起第一个热潮,发展至今天,在文献考证、田野踏查和专项考古上分别取得了一定的成果,但结合三者进行的综合性研究较少,对部分相关概念也有所混淆。以文化遗产的视角,对古代交通遗产进行研究和保护,是近几年的发展趋势,也为解决上述问题提供了可能的方向。"线性遗产"是生发于我国本土的一个遗产概念,西南地区的古代交通线路是线性遗产的代表类型。从线性遗产的特性出发,阐释西南地区古代交通线路的遗产构成,分析其遗产价值,可以促进对其进行系统性的研究与保护。同时,建立相对统一、分工明确的管理体制,在保护的基础上进行合理利用,能够使其发挥更大的社会价值。

In the middle of the 20 th century,the study of ancient traffic in Southwestern China had its first upsurge.So far,certain achievements have been made in historical documents research,field investigation and specific archaeology,however there are few comprehensive studies combining these three,and some confusion of related concepts are still waiting to be combed.Recent trend to study and to protect the ancient road and transportation system in the view of cultural heritage may provide possible solutions for above problems.Ancient road and transportation system in southwestern region is a typical case of linear heritage,which is an indigenous concept developed in China and can be used to guide a systematic research and conservation of the system based on the study of its heritage composition and value.At the same time,greater social value can be achieved through reasonable utilization under the premise of proper conservation by establishing a relatively standard and explicit management system.