论林纾对韩愈的承续与调协

On Lin Shu’s inheritance of and adjustment to Han Yu’s ideas

清末民初,于道衰文敝之时,林纾大力推尊韩愈,欲以韩愈复古之道匡正社会秩序。他对韩愈的承续,主要表现在道统思想、卫道济世、文道观念、古文与小说创作等方面。对韩愈其人其文,林纾有沿袭,又颇具选择,既有时代之因,又由其迥异的个人际遇。探讨林纾与韩愈的这种关系,亦可廓清不同时代下思想与文学的因袭与沿革。

At the end of the Qing Dynasty and the early Republic period,Lin Shu represented Han Yu vigorously under the circumstances of turbulent events and growing crisis.He wanted to redress the social morality with the retro method of Han Yu.His inheritance of Han Yu was mainly manifested in the aspects of ethic ideology,defending traditional moral principles,guarding the world,writings for conveying truths,creation of ancient prose and novels.Lin Shu has followed Han Yu both in his conduct and his writing,while being quite selective,which is due to the impact of the times and totally different personal experiences.Exploring such a relationship between Lin Shu and Han Yu can also clear the lineage and evolution of thought and literature in different times.