早期介入康复治疗老年肺结核病的效果研究

Effect of Early Intervention Rehabilitation on Elderly Pulmonary Tuberculosis

目的探究早期介入康复治疗在老年肺结核病患者中的临床价值。方法试验抽取本院60例肺结核患者纳入研究,采取随机数字抽样表法作分组,分为对照、观察两组,各30例。观察组患者采取早期介入康复治疗,对照组采取常规治疗措施,观察两组患者的治疗满意度、肺功能相关指标、治疗有效率。结果观察组的FVC、FEV1、FEV1/FVC改善幅度明显高于对照组;对照组患者有效率是66.67%(20/30),观察组是93.33%(28/30),数据的差异存有统计学显著性,P<0.05(χ^2=6.667);观察组患者的满意度是96.67%(29/30),对照组是70.00%(21/30),数据间的差异存有统计学显著性,P<0.05(χ^2=7.680)。结论早期介入康复治疗在老年肺结核病患者中的临床价值显著。

Objective To explore the clinical value of early interventional rehabilitation in elderly pulmonary tuberculosis patients.Methods 60 pulmonary tuberculosis patients in our hospital were selected in the experiment and divided into control and observation groups with 30 cases in each group by random digital sampling table method.The patients in the observation group were treated with early interventional rehabilitation,while the patients in the control group were treated with conventional treatment measures.The treatment satisfaction,lung function related indexes and treatment efficiency of the two groups were observed.Results The improvement of FVC,FEV1,FEV1/FVC in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group.The effective rate of the patients in the control group was 66.67%(20/30),and that in the observation group was 93.33%(28/30).the difference in data was statistically significant,P<0.05(χ^2=6.667).The satisfaction rate of patients in the observation group was 96.67%(29/30)and that in the control group was 70.00%(21/30).the difference between the data was statistically significant,P<0.05(χ^2=7.680).Conclusion Early interventional rehabilitation therapy has significant clinical value in elderly patients with pulmonary tuberculosis.