论系统化孕前保健对备孕妇女BMI的影响

On the Influence of Systematic Pre Pregnancy Health Care on the BMI of Pregnant Women

目的探讨系统化孕前保健对备孕妇女孕前身体质量指数(body mass index,BMI)的影响。方法选取2017年1月—2019年6月在本院参与孕前管理的196例备孕妇女,随机分为两组各98例,对照组给予常规保健,观察组给予系统保健,对比两组备孕妇女孕前身体质量指数的变化。结果组内对比,观察组干预前后的BMI正常者人数差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);组间对比,干预后观察组BMI正常者明显多于对照组(P<0.05),超重者明显少于对照组(P<0.05)。结论系统化孕前保健能有效改善备孕妇女孕前BMI。

Objective To explore the effect of systematic pre pregnancy health care on the BMI of pregnant women.Methods 196 pregnant women who participated in pre pregnancy management in our hospital from January 2017 to June 2019 were randomly divided into two groups,98 in each group.The control group was given routine health care,the observation group was given systemic health care,and the changes of BMI index of the two groups before pregnancy were compared.Results Compared with before intervention,the number of normal people in the observation group increased significantly(P<0.05);after intervention,the number of normal people in the observation group was significantly higher than that in the control group(P<0.05).The number of overweight people in the observation group were significantly less than those in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion Systematic health care before pregnancy can effectively improve the BMI index of pregnant women before pregnancy.