非代孕自行人工授精生殖行为的法律问题

The Legal Problem of Non-surrogate Reproductive Behavior by Artificial Insemination

代孕一般是指一对夫妻因不能生育而委托另一名妇女怀孕生子。单身男子委托女方用针管注射方式怀孕,不存在被代孕的“她”,不属于代孕,应定性为非代孕的自行人工授精生殖行为。该种行为对现行婚姻家庭关系构成严峻挑战,违背公共秩序与善良风俗,当事人订立的所谓“代孕合同”为无效的民事法律行为。但这不影响子女的非婚生法律地位,对于所涉及的亲子关系问题,应适用非婚生子女相关规定认定其父母子女关系。作为生母,女方对其所生子女有抚养义务和探望权。

Surrogacy generally means that an infertile couple entrust another woman to give birth to a child for them.In this case,the single man entrusted the woman to be pregnant by injection method.There is no condition that a woman replaces the couple to become pregnant,so it is not a surrogate.It shouldn’t be regarded as surrogacy but a non-surrogate reproductive behavior by artificial insemination if a single man entrusts a woman to get pregnant by needle injection method,since there is no woman surrogated in this case.This kind of behavior poses a severe challenge to the existing marriage and family relationship,and is contrary to the public order and good customs.The so-called“surrogacy contract”entered into by the parties is an invalid civil legal act.However,this does not affect the legal status of the child’s illegitimate birth.For the parent-child relationship involved,the relevant provisions on illegitimate children should be applied to determine the parent-child relationship.As a biological mother,the woman shall have the duty to rear and the right to visit her child.