某高职学校学生焦虑症状、手机依赖与睡眠质量的相关性研究

Study on correlation between anxiety symptom,mobile phone dependence and sleep quality of students in a higher vocational college

目的:探讨高职学生焦虑症状和手机依赖与睡眠质量的相关性。方法:在安徽省六安市某高职学校选取1826名1~3年级在校学生为研究对象,使用青少年手机使用依赖自评问卷(SQAPMPU)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)和匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)对研究对象进行手机依赖行为、焦虑症状和睡眠质量进行评估。结果:高职学生有睡眠质量问题的检出率为15.6%(285/1826)。焦虑症状(OR=3.343,95%CI:2.545~4.390)和手机依赖(OR=1.910,95%CI:1.448~2.519)是睡眠质量问题的独立危险因素(P<0.01)。分层分析结果显示,相比较有焦虑症状且无手机依赖(OR=2.100,95%CI:1.794~2.525)和无焦虑症状且有手机依赖(OR=2.011,95%CI:1.465~2.759)的学生,既有焦虑症状又有手机依赖的高职学生睡眠质量问题的风险最高(OR=4.642,95%CI:3.315~6.501)。结论:睡眠质量问题在高职学生中的检出率较高,焦虑症状和手机依赖是睡眠质量问题的危险因素,同时存在焦虑症状和手机依赖行为的学生出现睡眠质量问题的危险更高。

Objective:To explore the correlation between anxiety symptom,mobile phone dependence and sleep quality of students in a higher vocational college.Methods:A total of 1826 higher vocational college students from grade one to grade three in Lu′an Anhui were selected.The mobile phone dependence behavior,anxiety symptom and sleep quality of the research objects were evaluated by the self-rating questionnaire for adolescent problematic mobile phone use(SQAPMPU),self-rating anxiety scale(SAS)and Pittsburgh sleep quality index(PSQI).Results:The detection rate of sleep quality problems in higher vocational college students was 15.6%(285/1826).Anxiety(OR=3.343,95%CI:2.545-4.390)and mobile phone dependence(OR=1.910,95%CI:1.448-2.519)were the independent risk factors of sleep quality problems.The results of stratified analysis showed that the students who had both anxiety symptom and mobile phone dependence had the highest risk of sleep quality problems(OR=4.642,95%CI:3.315-6.501),compared with those who had anxiety symptom and non-mobile phone dependence(OR=2.100,95%CI:1.794-2.525),or who had mobile phone dependence and non-anxiety symptom(OR=2.011,95%CI:1.465-2.759).Conclusions:The detection rate of sleep quality problems in higher vocational college students is higher.Anxiety symptom and mobile phone dependence are the risk factors of sleep quality problems.Students with both anxiety symptom and mobile phone dependence have higher risk of sleep quality problems.