《锦绣万花谷》与宋代风物文化的关系

The Relationship between JIN XIU WAN HUA GU and Customs Culture of the Song Dynasty

《锦绣万花谷》是一部宋代私人编纂的供百姓案头翻阅的日用类书,与官方编纂的带有政治目的的类书不同,书中以词条类目的形式为时人辑录了古人生活常识,同时也记录了与宋人日常生活相关的知识,其内容更贴近于百姓对生活日常的理解。《锦绣万花谷》对于研究宋人的思想、文明和知识是非常重要的。《锦绣万花谷》展示了宋代的市井生活,可以看作是描写宋代社会文化的引子,具体表现在经济关系、社会关系、价值观念、民风民俗等方方面面,特别点在于追寻宋代传统文化及其在器物外化上的文化根源。

JIN XIU WAN HUA GU is a daily book compiled by the people of the Song Dynasty for the public??s desk reading.It is different from the official book compiled with political purposes.The book records the common sense of ancients’life in the form of entries,and the knowledge related to the daily life of the Song people,and its content is closer to the ordinary people??s understanding of daily life.JIN XIU WAN HUA GU is indispensable to studying the thoughts,civilization and knowledge of the Song people.Exhibiting the urban life in the Song Dynasty,JIN XIU WAN HUA GU can be regarded as the introduction of society and culture of the Song Dynasty.It is manifested in economic relations,social relations,values,folk customs and other aspects.The special point lies in the pursuit of the traditional culture and its cultural roots in the externalization of utensils.