中国古代工艺礼器——长江三角洲地区玉璜形制分析

Chinese Ancient Crafts and Ritual Utensils:Shape of Jade Huang in the Yangtze River Delta

玉璜,是我国东南地区最早发现的玉器,作为重要的礼器之一,在中国古代工艺美术史、设计史占据着举足轻重的地位,具有十分重要的研究价值与意义。目前学术界对玉璜的分析已深入到性别考古等方面。在全国范围内,首属长江三角洲地区玉璜的出土量最大。笔者在南京博物院实地考察,拍照记录,并查阅相关文献资料后,从玉璜的起源、功能和时代演变等方面入手,以江苏地区玉璜的形制为突破口,对玉璜进行研究概述。

Jade Huang is the earliest jade found in southeast China.As one of the ritual utensils,it occupies a pivotal position in the history of ancient Chinese arts and crafts and design,and has very important research value and significance.Judging from the data currently available in the academic world,the analysis of jade Huang has resorted to the deep research on gender archeology.The number of jade Huang unearthed in the Yangtze River Delta is the largest throughout the country.After conducting field visits to Nanjing Museum,taking photos and consulting relevant literature,the author,starting with the origin,function and evolution of the times of jade Huang,takes the shape of jade Huang in Jiangsu as a breakthrough point to summarize the research on Jade Huang.