品管圈活动在降低初产妇产时焦虑发生率中的应用

The Application of the Quality Control Circle Activity in Reducing the Incidence of Anxiety in Primipara

目的:探讨与分析品管圈活动对降低初产妇产时焦虑发生率的应用。方法:以"降低初产妇产时焦虑发生率"为主题成立品管圈活动小组,对改善前初产妇产时焦虑发生率进行调查,通过组织专题讨论,制定病房焦虑自评量表,分析现状原因,提出解决问题的有效方法,制定分娩情景预演等降低初产妇产时焦虑发生率的对策并实施,再调查成果、制定标准方法。结果:品管圈活动前初产妇产时焦虑发生率为41%,品管圈活动后初产妇产时焦虑的发生率为14.6%,目标达成率为88%。改善前后初产妇产时焦虑发生率经比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。全员全体从品管圈运用能力、凝聚力、责任心、荣誉感、沟通与协调能力、解决问题能力、积极性七个方面均有明显提升。结论:品管圈活动能降低初产妇产时焦虑的发生率,提高护理服务,利于护理质量持续改进。

Objective to explore and analyze the application of quality control circle activities in reducing the incidence of anxiety in primipara.Method to reduce the incidence of primipara intrapartum anxiety"as the theme set up quality management circle activity groups,to improve the former primipara is produced when the incidence of anxiety in the investigation,by organizing seminars,ward anxiety self-assessment scale,analysis of the status quo,put forward the effective method to solve the problem,formulating labor scene rehearsal,reduce the incidence of primipara intrapartum anxiety countermeasures and implement,survey results,the formulation standard method.Results the incidence rate of anxiety was 41%in the pre-primary parturient women,and the incidence rate of anxiety was 14.6%,and the achievement rate was 88%.There was a statistically significant difference(P<0.05)in the comparison of the incidence of anxiety in the early and early period.All of the staff have improved their ability,cohesion,sense of responsibility,sense of honor,communication and coordination.