荒谬时代的精神世界——存在主义文学情感特征探寻

The Spiritual World of Absurd Age——A Search for the Emotional Characteristics of Existentialist Literature

存在主义文学与存在主义哲学相互渗透,相互融合。其典型作家萨特、加缪的作品都深刻地表达了一个共同的思想主题——世界是荒谬的,人生是痛苦的。他们以个体生命为本位,塑造出一系列真实而扭曲的人物形象,在特定环境下演绎着战争带来的幻灭与焦虑。综观这些作品透露出的情感现象,往往充斥着冷漠、异化、畸形等特征,反映出20世纪资本主义世界的纷乱局面以及人们痛苦无助的精神状态。

Existentialist literature and existentialist philosophy permeate and fuse with each other.The works of its representative writers Sartre and Camus profoundly express a common theme that the world is absurd and life is painful.Orientated at individual life,they create a series of real and distorted character images and interpret the disillusionment and anxiety brought by the war in a specific environment.With a comprehensive view of the emotional phenomena,these works are generally filled with indifference and alienation etc.,revealing the chaotic situation of the capitalist world in the 20th century and people’s mental state of suffering and helplessness.