试论中医学“神”的特征及其应用

Discussion on Characteristics and Applications of“Spirit”in TCM

神是中医学理论体系中的重要概念,在以《黄帝内经》为代表的中医古典医籍中不乏相关论述,但由于"神"概念本身的多义性,在理解方面历代医家均有差异,未能建立起一个相对完备的体系,导致其在临床上的重视程度相对不够。本文以《黄帝内经》等经典著作为基础,对与生命活动相关的神的来源、神在人体发生学中的作用、神的意义及调节方法进行总结和说明,旨在为临床提供一定参考。

Spirit is an important concept in TCM theory,and there are many descriptions about it in TCM ancient classic works represented by Huang Di Nei Jing.However,due to the polysemy of the concept of"spirit",different doctors of different ages have different understandings,failing to establish a relatively complete system and resulting in a relatively insufficient degree of clinical attention.Based on classic works such as Huang Di Nei Jing,this article summarized and explained the source of"spirit"related to life activities,the role in human anthropology,the significance,and the regulation methods of"spirit",providing a certain reference for the clinic.