高桐轩年画作品中的风景园林观

Outlook of Landscape Architecture in Gao Tongxuan’s New Year Pictures

高桐轩是晚清杨柳青著名的民间年画画师。通过分析学术界已经确立为其本人所做的22幅年画作品中的风景园林要素,研究人物活动及文化内涵,结合《墨余琐录》原文探析高桐轩的风景园林观。发现晚年的他以雅俗共赏的年画形式,始终推崇在风景园林中以人为本的诗意的生活观念,并结合中国传统文化进行宣教。

Gao Tongxuan was a famous painter of New Year pictures of Yangliuqing in the late Qing Dynasty. By analyzing the landscape architecture elements in 22 New Year pictures painted by himself which has been confirmed by the academic circles, and making a study of the character activities and cultural connotation, this paper analyzes Gao Tongxuan’s outlook of landscape architecture by combining with the original text of Moyu Suolu. It was found that in his later years, in the form of elegant and popular New Year paintings, he always advocated the people-oriented idea of poetic life in landscape architecture and combined with Chinese traditional culture for propaganda.