陕西西安东郊高楼村唐墓(ⅢM48)发掘简报

The Excavation of the Tomb( Ⅲ M48) of the Tang Dynasty at the Gaolou Village of Eastern Suburban Xi'an, Shaanxi

2018年1月至10月,西安市文物保护考古研究院与西北大学文化遗产学院在西安市幸福林带建设工程项目二工区A5段(西安市东郊高楼村西侧)发现并清理了一批墓葬,其中ⅢM48是一座带台阶斜坡墓道单室土洞墓,出土遗物包括塔式罐、人俑、铜镜及铁器等。从墓葬形制及随葬器物的特征初步判断其年代在盛唐时期,为研究当时丧葬习俗提供重要资料。这座墓葬距离唐长安城东城墙约2.5公里,对探明唐长安城东城墙遗址以东区域墓葬的分布状况及分布规律具有重要意义。

An archaeological excavation was carried out by the Xi′an Municipal Academy of Conervation and Archaeology and Northwest University at a construction site of Xingfulindai in Xi′an.It shed light on some tombs,including one codedⅢM48 in earthern structure with a single chamber led by some stairs.The objects found inside tomb include pots,clay figurines,bronze mirrors and iron implements.It was dated to the Glorious Period of the Tang Dyansty based on the structure of the tomb and burial objects,and provided very important information about contemporary burial custom.This tomb was 2.5 kilometres from the eastern wall of the capital city,Changan,which is significant for investigating the distribution pattern of the Tang tombs outside of the eastern city wall.