海昏侯墓新出木楬所见汉代丝织物初探

Research on the Silk Fabric of the Han Dynasty found on the Wooden Slips from the Tomb of Maquis Haihun

海昏侯墓新出一方编号为“第廿”的木楬记载了刘贺死后随葬丝织物的部分信息,经过对该木楬文字初读,可发现,刘贺墓中随葬有大量的“丸”(纨)类丝织物,产自齐三服官,或为昌邑王国带来之物。木楬所见“绢丸”非指黄色的纨,“绢”通“缣”,“绢丸”即“缣丸”,“绢(缣)丸上衣”则指的是由缣和纨两种丝织品制作而成的上衣。“縹丸”中“縹”在此指浅青色,即浅青色的纨。

A piece of woodboard marked twentieth and with other ink characters was found in the tomb of Marquis Haihun,and it provided some information of the textile buried with Liu He,the owner of the tomb.The interpretation of the ink characters shows that the large quantity of silk was prepared for Liu He’s afterlife.Some of the silk were produced in Qi and some were brought from the Changyi Kingdom.The dresses made of silk were combined with two types of silk dyed with light blue colour.