贸易增加值视角下中国造纸业贸易利益研究

Trade Benefits of China’s Paper Industry from the Perspective of Trade Value Added

基于贸易增加值方法,利用世界投入产出数据库,测算了2000-2014年中国造纸业在全球价值链中的贸易利益。结果显示:中国造纸业的国内增加值率呈现逐年下降的趋势,实际获利逐年递减;中国造纸业在全球价值链中的融入程度不断加深,出口附加值比重却没有相应地提升,贸易利益呈现量大利小的局面,与世界造纸发达国家存在明显差距。基于中国造纸业的现状与问题,提出了提升我国造纸业贸易利益的建议。

Based on the value-added trade method and the world input-output database, this paper estimates the trade interests of China’s paper industry in the global value chain from 2000 to 2014. The results show that the value-added rate of China’s paper industry is reducing year by year, and the actual profit is decreasing as well. China’s paper industry has been increasingly integrated into the global value chain, but the proportion of added value of exports has not been increased correspondingly, and there is an obvious gap with the world’s developed countries of paper industry. Based on the present situation and problems of China’s paper industry, this paper puts forward the suggestions to improve the trade interests of China’s paper industry.