明代坐隐园主人和园址的研究——以新发现的汪廷讷家族家谱为基础

The Further Textual Research on the Owner Wang Tingne and the Site of Zuoyinyuan in Ming Dynasty: Based on the Newly Found Family Tree Book of WANG Tingne’s Family

坐隐园是主人汪廷讷在万历二十八年(1600)建造的一座私家园林,规模宏大,景点众多。时至今日,在坐隐园园址和园主家世这两个方面的研究依然存在一些不清晰的地方,亟待后续的研究进行澄清。通过对新发现的《汪氏谱略》《颍川越荫堂汪氏家谱》《环翠堂华衮集》进行分析,得到了汪廷讷的家族成员和后代的信息。同时,证明了汪廷讷是汪仕齐的亲生儿子而不是义子,更正了长期以来学术界对汪廷讷个人身份的一个误解。同时找到了有关坐隐园位置的新证据,进一步证明了坐隐园园址位于安徽省休宁县东部的万安镇汪村(今黄山市经济开发区新潭镇陈坑村)。

Zuoyinyuan was a private garden built by WANG Tingne in the 28 th year(1600 A.D.) of Wanli’s reign of the Ming Dynasty. It covered a large area and had many scenic spots. Today, there are still some uncertainties in the owner and the site of the garden, that need to be clarified. In this paper, we analyzed three newly found books, Concise Family Tree of Wang, Yingchuan Yueyintang Family Tree of Wang, and Huancuitang Huagunji. It is found that the family members and their descendants of WANG Tingne were arranged clearly in the books. At the same time, WANG Tingne has been proved to be WANG Shiqi’ natural son and not adopted son, which is a correction to the long-time misunderstanding of WANG Tingne ’s identity. New evidences have been given on the site of Zuoyinyuan, which further proved that the Zuoyinyuan was sited at Wangcun Village of Wan ’an Town, Xiuning County, Anhui Province(today’s Chenkeng Village, Xintan Town of the Huangshan Economic Development Zone).