妈祖文化在琉球的传播与文化变异

Transmission and Variation of Mazu Culture in Ryukyu

论述妈祖文化传入琉球的背景,在中琉册封、朝贡关系下,妈祖信仰传入琉球并成为琉球重要的官方信仰。分析琉球妈祖宫庙的沿革,探析妈祖文化传入琉球后产生的文化变异,琉球妈祖文化呈现出与中国妈祖文化不尽相同而又颇具特色的姿态。妈祖文化在新的文化语境中获得了新内涵,体现了妈祖文化强大的生命力和包容力,这对如何发挥妈祖文化在“一带一路”建设中的作用,如何建构妈祖文化传播的文化对话策略和文化输出模式具有重要的启示。

China has established diplomatic relations with the island area where Ryukyu belongs since ancient times.Due to the tribute given by Ryukyu to China,the belief of Mazu was introduced in Ryukyu and became an important belief in Ryukyu.Nevertheless,the dissimilarity in culture psychology,customs and mindset between Ryukyu and China caused a cultural change after Mazu culture had been introduced in Ryukyu.Mazu culture obtains new connotation and vitality in new cultural context,which demonstrates the strong vitality and tolerance of Mazu culture.It will give us an important guidance on how to play the role of Mazu culture in the construction of“One Belt and One Road”and how to construct the exchange strategy and export mode of Mazu culture.