积极财政政策应对疫情冲击及经济波动的定位与策略

Location and Strategy of Positive Fiscal Policy in Response to Epidemic Impact and Economic Fluctuation

防控疫情冲击及应对经济波动已经成为当前最重要的工作.积极财政政策在做好防控疫情资金保障,统筹经济社会发展上全面发力,针对性持续增强.应当看到,现阶段积极财政政策面临全新挑战:经济运行波动在所难免、政策环境复杂性上升和大力提质增效难度增加.为了应对突发情况,积极财政政策应定位好平抑经济波动的发力点,定位好重大目标实现中的扮演角色,定位好政策大力提质增效的传导机制.具体策略是,积极财政政策要阶段性发挥兜底经济运行作用,要更好保障重大目标实现,还要在稳预期、促改革和疏通政策传导机制上持续发力.

Preventing and controlling the epidemic impact and economic fluctuation have become the most important task at present.The positive fiscal policy is to ensure the funds for prevention and control of the epidemic,and to coordinate the economic and social development in an all-round way,aiming at the continuous enhancement.It should be clear that at this stage,positive fiscal policy faces new challenges as the inevitable fluctuation of economic operation,the new rise of complex policy environment and the increasing difficulty of vigorously improving quality and efficiency.In order to deal with the unexpected situation,the positive fiscal policy should locate the starting point to stabilize the economic fluctuation,the role to play to meet the major goals,and the transmission mechanism to improve the quality and efficiency of the policy.The specific strategy is that the active fiscal policy should play a role of supporting the economic operation in stages,better guarantee the realization of major goals,and continue to make efforts in stabilizing expectations,promoting reform and unblocking the policy transmission mechanism.