自我管理技能训练联合音乐疗法促进精神分裂症患者康复的研究进展

Research progress of self-management skill training combined with music therapy in promoting the rehabilitation of schizophrenics

精神分裂症是精神病学中一种较为严重的慢性疾病,是临床常见的一种重性精神病,目前临床上主要以抗精神病药物治疗为主,不能根治,具有较高的复发率和致残率.本文通过介绍自我管理技能训练和音乐疗法的相关概念、开展的重要性、国内外研究现状、实施的内容和方法、干预的主要对象和时间,对自我管理技能训练和音乐疗法在精神分裂症患者中的应用现状和干预效果进行综述,旨在为进一步提高自我管理技能训练联合音乐疗法对促进精神分裂症患者的康复提供有效的理论依据.

Schizophrenia is a serious chronic disease in psychiatry.It is a kind of serious mental disease commonly seen in clinic.At present,it is mainly treated by antipsychotics,which can not be cured.It has a high recurrence rate and disability rate.This paper introduces the related concepts of self-management skill training and music therapy,the importance of carrying out,the research status at home and abroad,the contents and methods of implementation,the main objects and time of intervention,reviews the application of self-management skills training and music therapy in schizophrenic patients and the effect of intervention,so as to provide an effective theoretical basis for further improving self-management skills training combined with music therapy to promote the rehabilitation of schizophrenics.