马克思主义妇女理论的文本解读与现实启示

Text Interpretation and Practical Enlightenment of Marxist Theory of Women

妇女理论是马克思唯物史观的重要部分。通过对《德意志意识形态》和《家庭、私有制和国家的起源》进行文本解读,有助于在历史唯物主义的根基上把握马克思主义妇女理论的核心,即劳动分工这把钥匙。理论文本上的深入剖析对思考现实社会中的妇女解放命题具有重要启示:妇女解放需要在历史前进的逻辑中前进,以生产力的发展、历史的进步为基础;妇女参与社会生产劳动、实现经济独立,是提升自身地位的前提;在当前社会进步已为妇女解放提供社会土壤的基础上,观念意识的变革重塑对妇女解放具有重要意义。

The theory of women is an important part of Marxist historical materialism.Through the text interpretation of The German Ideology and The Origin of the Family,Private Property and the State,we can grasp the core of Marxist theory of women on the basis of historical materialism,that is,the key of labor division.The in-depth analysis of the theoretical text has important implications for thinking about the proposition of women’s liberation in the real society.Women’s liberation needs to advance in the logic of historical progress,based on the development of productive forces and historical progress;women’s participation in social productive labor and realization of economic independence are the premise of improving their status;based on the fact that social progress has provided social soil for women’s liberation,the transformation and re-moulding of ideology is of great significance to women’s liberation.