创业合成对新兴产业技术变革的影响研究

Research on the Impact of Business Dynamics on Technological Change in Emerging Industries

以产业链的垂直整合为线索,基于产业生命周期和产业链理论,运用案例研究方法,从动态视角和技术视角出发探讨创业合成(即企业间相互作用)对产业技术变革的作用机理。研究发现:创业合成主要通过示范效应、激励效应和选择效应促进新兴产业的技术变革;随着新兴产业的发展,创业合成效应不断增强,新创企业和在位企业交替占据技术创新的主导地位,形成一个互相推动的技术演进过程;在创业合成推动新兴产业技术变革的过程中,掌握先进技术的新创企业和在位领军企业具有核心动力作用。

Based on the vertical integration of industry chain,We use case study methods based on industry life cycle and industry chain theory to explore the interaction between enterprises at each stage from a dynamic perspective and a technical perspective.The research finds that business dynamics mainly influences technological change in emerging industries by demonstration effect,selection effect and incentive effect;with the development of emerging industries,the effect of business dynamics is continuously enhanced,and new ventures and incumbents alternately occupy the dominant position of technological innovation forming a mutually advanced technological evolution process;in the process of technological transformation of emerging industries is promoted by business dynamics,the new ventures with advanced technology and the leading enterprises in the position have the core driving force.