“占有和享受”:整体性实践的内在环节

“Possession and Enjoyment”:the Inner Link of Holistic Practice

实践作为人的对象化活动,不仅包括主体改造、认识对象及检验、评价实践成果的活动过程,还包括主体通过占有和享受劳动成果而产生的体验活动过程。人们改造对象、进行生产的根本目的是为了消费,消费就是占有和享受劳动产品,满足需要。正是在占有和享受人工产品的过程中,人在人所创造的世界中“直观自身”,通过对对象的品味、反思、欣赏等,实现对对象的全面占有,从而创造出人所特有的精神生活世界。精神生活世界是人的创造力源泉,是人类实践不断向前发展的动力之源。因此,品味、反思、欣赏等体验活动与认识、改造对象活动构成不可分开的有机整体;由占有和享受带来的反思、欣赏等体验活动是整体性实践的内在环节。

Practice,as an object-oriented activity of humans,includes not only the process of subject transformation,cognition of objects,and inspection and evaluation of the results of practice,but also that of experiential activities produced by the subject through possession and enjoyment of labor results.The fundamental purpose of people s transformation of objects and production is to consume,that is,to possess and enjoy labor products to meet needs.It is in the process of possessing and enjoying artificial products that people achieve the full possession of objects and create their unique world of spiritual life through the senses and through the taste,reflection and appreciation of objects.And the spiritual life world is the source of human creativity and motivation for the continuous development of human practice.Therefore,experiential activities such as taste,reflection,and appreciation,and the activities of cognition and transformation constitute an inseparable organic whole,in which the former occupies the internal link in the holistic practice.