新产程标准中活跃期拐点对初产妇与经产妇的影响

Effects of active phase inflection point in the new labor standard on primiparas and multiparas

目的 观察新产程标准中活跃期拐点对初产妇与经产妇的影响.方法 我院2018年5月~2019年5月收治的124例产妇为本研究对象,按照产妇分娩过程中是否应用新产程标准中活跃期拐点将产妇分为对照组(62例,未应用新产程标准中活跃期拐点)与实验组(62例,应用新产程标准中活跃期拐点),比较两组产妇分娩结局.结果 实验组产妇剖宫产率(3.23%)、不良分娩结局发生率(6.46%)均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组54例产妇奶量充足例数明显多于对照组48例,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).实验组产妇产后宫底高度均低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论 初产妇与经产妇应用新产程标准中活跃期拐点可提升分娩安全性,有利于产妇泌乳.

Objective To observe the effects of active phase inflection point in the new labor standard on primiparas and multiparas.Methods 124 cases of puerperae admitted to our hospital from May 2018 to May 2019 were selected as the study subjects.The puerperae were divided into the control group and the study group according to whether the active phase inflection point of the new labor standard was applied during the delivery process.The control group(n=62)did not apply the active phase inflection point of the new labor standard,while the study group(n=62)applied the active phase inflection point of the new labor standard.The delivery outcomes were compared between the two groups.Results The cesarean section rate and the incidence of adverse birth outcomes in the study group were 3.23%and 6.46%,respectively,which were lower than those in the control group,and the differences were statistically significant(P<0.05).The number of puerperae with sufficient lactation yield in the study group was significantly more than that in the control group(54 vs.48),and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).The height of the postpartum uterine fundus in the study group was lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of active phase inflection point of the new labor standard for primiparas and multiparas can improve the safety of childbirth and be beneficial to lactation.