小熊猫的人工育幼

Artificial raising of red pandas

福州熊猫世界于2018年对一只初生被遗弃的小熊猫幼仔和由于母兽频繁叼仔导致颈部受伤的31日龄小熊猫幼仔进行全人工育幼,通过细致的育幼工作,两幼仔顺利成活,至今发育良好。本次试验对小熊猫初生幼仔首次采取辅助喂养初乳,并挑选PetAg新生幼犬乳粉(ESBILAC,美国产)喂养幼仔。在全配方乳粉饲喂期,制定基础日乳量占体重比值的17%~25%并结合日体重增长来合理控制乳量,配合细心的护理并控制环境温度适宜,人工育幼期间两仔健康且发育良好。本文并对育幼过程中辅食的添加、受伤幼仔的护理、消化不良的治疗以及人工育幼情况下幼仔生长发育变化等进行详细介绍。成功育幼经验总结可为今后小熊猫的人工育幼工作提供参考。

In 2018,artificial raising of the two red panda cubs,one was abandoned by its mother when it was born and the other one was a 31 day old cub with neck injury caused by the frequent carrying by its mother's mouth,was successful in the Fuzhou Panda World of Red Panda House.After careful working,the two babies survived successfully and have been well developed so far.In this experiment,the author adopted the auxiliary feeding colostrum to the newborn cubs for the first time with selecting the PetAg newborn dog milk powder(ESBILAC made in the USA)to feed the cubs.During the feeding period of the whole formula,the basic daily milk amount was accounted for 17%~25%of the body weight ratio and combined with the daily weight growth to reasonably control the reasonable milk amount.Because of careful care and controlling the appropriate environmental temperature.,the whole process of cub rearing is very smooth.In addition,the author introduced the supplement of complementary food,the nursing of the injured cub in the neck,and the changes of growth and development of the baby under the condition of artificial breeding in detail.In this paper,the author summarizes this successful artificial raising experience to provide reference for the future artificial raising work of red panda.