巴西左翼文学

Brazilian Left-wing Literature

巴西左翼文学的兴盛与其国家建设中的重重困境密不可分,与全球局势和国际思潮亦有所关联。从19世纪末奴隶制废除与帝国覆灭,到20世纪30与60年代建立独裁政权,在每个危机时代,巴西左翼文学都扮演了重要角色,在抨击社会弊端的同时,也通过借鉴不同的语言、思想、艺术形式,为巴西现当代文学发展注入新的活力。可以说,在巴西,左翼文学构成一种文学传统,不仅代表了立场与道德,也革新了形式与美学。

The rise and development of left-wing literature in Brazil is closely connected to the obstacles and dilemmas encountered during the evolution of its nation,and it is also inseparable from international political movements and intellectual trends.From the abolishment of slavery and collapse of empire in the nineteenth century,to the establishment and return of dictatorship in the 30s and 60s of the twentieth century,at every moment of crisis,Brazilian left-wing literature always played a seminal role.While criticizing social injustices,it also invigorates the development of modern Brazilian literature by incorporating different forms of language,thoughts and art.It is safe to say that left-wing literature forms a kind of literary tradition in Brazil,as it not only represents a moral and ethical stand,but also innovates the form and aesthetics.