艾滋病患者隐私权保护中的权利冲突与解决对策

Rights Conflicts and Countermeasures in the Protection of Privacy Right of AIDS Patients

尽管承受着病痛、“被污名化”和社会歧视等多重压力,艾滋病患者隐私权仍与多项权利存在冲突,因此需要在利益衡平视野下克减患者隐私权。艾滋病患者隐私权与公共利益的冲突应贯彻实名检测制;对因职务行为与其密切接触者之知情权的权利冲突应实行以艾滋病自愿检测为原则、以强制检测为例外,并对强制检测的条件和程序进行严格限制;对与其有利害关系者的权利冲突应采用主动告知与强制告知相结合制度。

Under the pressure of stigmatization and social discrimination,the conflict between privacy of AIDS patients and public interests should be implemented by real-name testing system.The solution to the conflict of the right to know of the person who is in close contact with him because of his duty behavior is to adopt the system of voluntary testing of AIDS as the principle and compulsory testing as the exception.The solution to the conflict of the rights of the interested party is to adopt the system of combining active notification with compulsory notification.