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玻璃体注射雷珠单抗治疗老年黄斑变性黄斑水肿(AMD-ME)与视网膜静脉阻塞性黄斑水肿(RVO-ME)的短期临床效果 被引量:2

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摘要 目的:探讨玻璃体注射雷珠单抗治疗老年黄斑变性黄斑水肿(AMD-ME)与视网膜静脉阻塞性黄斑水肿(RVO-ME)的短期临床效果。方法:选取2014年1月—2018年12月于我院确诊为AMD-ME及RVO-ME的患者160例(160眼),AMD-ME组与RVO-ME组各80例(80眼),患眼接受玻璃体注射雷珠单抗(0.5 mg/0.05 mL)治疗,采用3+PRN的注射方法,比较两组治疗前及每次治疗后1个月最佳矫正视力(BCVA)、眼压(IOP)、黄斑中心凹视网膜厚度(CMT)、黄斑水肿容积。结果:两组患者治疗后BVCA较治疗前均有增加,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);但两组相同时间的BVCA无明显差异(P>0.05);两组治疗前后眼压无明显差异(P>0.05);相比RVO-ME组,AMD-ME组第一次注射后一个月的CMT厚度较低,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。该指标在两组第二次、三次注射后一个月无明显差异(P>0.05),两组治疗后黄斑水肿容积较第一次治疗前均降低且相同检测时间内AMD-ME组的黄斑水肿容积较RVO-ME组低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:玻璃体注射雷珠单抗对老年黄斑变性黄斑水肿与视网膜静脉阻塞性黄斑水肿短期内均有改善视力、减轻黄斑水肿的疗效,且两者的疗效无明显差异。同时,对于老年黄斑变性黄斑水肿与视网膜静脉阻塞性黄斑水肿应早发现、早治疗,以期取得更好的治疗效果。
出处 《北方药学》 2020年第3期47-48,共2页 Journal of North Pharmacy
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