“深度伪造”的风险及对策研究

Study on the Risk of“Deepfake”and the Related Countermeasures

深度伪造技术是人工智能发展到一定阶段的产物,其高度的逼真性引发诸多争议。美国国会召开的深度伪造的听证会深入探讨了该技术对个人、社会和国家的潜在风险,同时从技术、法律、教育等角度提出相对的防范措施。整体而言,对深度伪造技术不能一概否决,在加强对影响国家安全、公共安全的虚假信息的监管和规制的同时,也要发挥深度伪造技术在教育、艺术、医疗等领域的积极作用。

Deepfake technology,the product of artificial intelligent,has caused a lot of disputes for its high verisimilitude.US congress held hearing to discuss its potential risk for individuals,communities and countries,and propose related countermeasures from the angle of technology,law and education.Overall,Deepfake cannot be completely denied.While strengthening the supervision and regulation of fake information that affects national and public security,a positive role of deepfake technology should also be given full play in the education,art and medical field.