服药信念与抗凝治疗依从性在下肢深静脉血栓清除术后患者的应用

Applicationof Medication Belief and Anticoagulant Compliance in Patients after Deep Vein Thrombosis Removal

目的探讨下肢深静脉血栓(DVT)患者在血栓清除术后对抗凝药物的服药信念和服药依从性以及两者的相关性。方法前瞻性选择2018年6月~2019年9月在本院进行AngioJet血栓清除术治疗DVT的患者108例。对其进行问卷调查,该108例患者中共有105例接受调查问卷。结果患者必要性信念得分、顾虑信念得分、服药信念得分分别为(17.29±1.73)分、(9.74±1.66)分、(7.61±2.28)分。必要性信念与服药信念总体及抗凝治疗依从性正相关(P<0.05)。顾虑信念与服药信念负相关(P<0.05)。服药信念与抗凝治疗依从性正相关(P<0.05)。结论DVT消除术后患者的服药信念与抗凝治疗依从性关系密切。

Objective To investigate the belief and compliance of anticoagulants in patients with deep vein thrombosis(DVT)after thrombectomy and the correlation between them.Methods from June 2018 to September 2019,108 patients who underwent Angiojet thrombectomy in our hospital were selected prospectively.A total of 105 of 108 DVT patients were investigated by questionnaire.Results the scores of necessity belief,worry belief and medication belief were(17.29±1.73),(9.74±1.66)and (7.61±2.28),respectively.There was a positive correlation between the necessity belief and the general belief of taking medicine and the compliance of anticoagulant therapy(P<0.05).There was a negative correlation between anxiety belief and medication belief(P<0.05).There was a positive correlation between the belief of taking medicine and the compliance of anticoagulant therapy(P<0.05).Conclusion the belief of taking medicine is closely related to the compliance of anticoagulant therapy for thrombectong of DVT patients.