论清初遗民诗人黄周星的歌行体名作《楚州酒人歌》

Comments on the Famous Work Song of Chu State Wine Man of Adherent Poet of Early Qing Dynasty Huang Zhouxing

黄周星是清初著名的遗民诗人。《楚州酒人歌》是其歌行体的代表作。诗中充满了神仙典故与意象的运用,这是因为黄周星本人有着浓厚的道教信仰。这些神仙意象的密集运用,创造出想象奔放、恣横酣畅的艺术特色。这首长篇歌行虽然是咏酒人陈台孙的,但也是黄周星狷介孤傲个性的自我抒发。作为前代遗民,他将亡国之恨与故国追思,借助“酒”意象巧妙而隐晦地抒发。

Huang Zhouxing was an famous adherent poet of Early Qing Dynasty.Song of Chu State Wine Man was a representative work of his Gexing poem style.The poem was full of fairy stories and use of fairy images,because Huang Zhouxing’s strong Taoist faith.The intensive use of these fairy images created the artistic characteristics of unrestrained imagination and unrestrained enjoyment.This long song was a tribute to wine man Chen Taisun,but it was also a self-expression of Huang Zhouxing’s proud personality.As an adherent of former dynasty,he expressed the regret and the remembrance of the country,with the help of the image of“wine”skillfully and implicitly.