现代汉语“乖戾”动结式研究现状与发展趋势

The Current Situation and Trend of the Research On the Chinese Idiosyncratic Resultative Construction

“乖戾”动结式是常规动结式的衍生。其题元配置复杂,字面语义不合常理。从构式核心特征、论元层级限制、句法语义关系三方面梳理了其研究现状,发现已有相关研究大多关注其论元、语义、句法等内部因素,忽略了构式语义、句法、语境及语用间的共时整体性及隐含复杂性,未能从宏观视角提取异常构式的共享特征。鉴此,提出基于“隐含复杂性”概念,从句法、语义和语用互动制约视角考量其句法-语义错位动因的研究路径。

The Chinese idiosyncratic resultative construction is a derivation of conventional resultative one.Its thematic configuration is complex and its literal meaning is unreasonable.This paper reviews the current research situation from three aspects:the features of the structural core,the contraints of argument hierarchy,and the relations of syntax and semantics.It is found that most of the relevant studies mainly focus on the internal factors such as argument,semantics,and syntax,while neglecting its synchronic integrity and interaction between the structural semantics,syntax,context,and pragmatics.Therefore,the previous studies fail to extract the shared features of unusual resultatives macroscopically because of its complexity hidden in the process of sentence pattern alternation.In view of this,the paper proposes the research approach of applying the concept of“hidden complexity”to the explanation of the mismatch between its form and meaning.