颐和园赅春园复原设计研究

Research on the Restoration of the Gaichun Garden in the Summer Palace

赅春园位于颐和园(前身清漪园)后山西部,由清可轩和味闲斋东西两组院落组成,是乾隆朝清漪园中具有佛教文化意向的山地文人园,1860年被英法联军焚毁,晚清计划重修未果,现仅存遗址。在利用三维激光扫描仪对建筑遗址详细测绘的基础上,梳理遗址、文献、样式雷建筑图档中有关建筑尺度、形象的有效信息,与同期颐和园、北海、香山、避暑山庄内的园林建筑进行比对,参考工部《工程作法》中的尺度权衡,完成了赅春园建筑群的初步复原设计。为赅春园的三维虚拟展示提供准确材料,其研究方法也为同期清代皇家园林建筑的复原提供了借鉴。

The Gaichun Garden that constituted by two courtyards named as the QingKe Chamber and the Room for the Weixian House is situated in the northwest of the Longevity Hill in the Summer Palace(originally named Garden of the Qyingyi Garden).It’s the Scholar Garden full of Buddhism thought inclination built during Qianlong Era(1735-1799)and burned out by the Anglo-French Allied Forces in 1860.It was ruined after the fail of the restoration in later Qing Dynasty and only a site remained now.Based on the detailed mapping of the relics by threedimensional laser scanner,the preliminary restoration of The Gaichun Garden was finished not only by organizing the effective information about size and image of the buildings from the relics,historical documents,Yangshi Lei Archives,but also by comparing the same kind of buildings in the Qyingyi Garden,North Sea,Xiangshan and the Mountain Resort in the same period and referring to the size trade-off in the Gongcheng Zuofa from the Ministry of Works of the Qing Dynasty.The research of the restoration provided accurate materials for the three-dimensional virtual display of The Garden Gathering Spring and offered a research method to the restoration of imperial garden architecture in the Qing Dynasty of the same period.