黄文炤与《道南一脉诸儒列传》

Huang Wenzhao and Daonan Yimai Zhuru Liezhuan

黄文炤是明代朱子学派的重要传人,曾师承李文缵、黄光升等人。他一生为布衣,以讲学和著述为主,与何乔远、郑维岳等交情甚笃。他的主要著述——《道南一脉诸儒列传》国内未见传本,但日本国立公文书馆藏有此书的影钞本,《域外汉籍珍本文库》(第五辑)收录了此版本。该书编辑于1613年至1624年之间,勾勒了宋元明以来的闽中理学的发展脉络。其学术宗旨主要在于调和朱子理学与陆王心学的分歧;学术体例方面,该书融理学诸儒之言行与著录为一体,其“总论”形式具有开创性;文献价值方面,该书广泛搜罗了闽中研究性理之学的学者的佚文佚事。

Huang Wenzhao,studied under Li Wenzi and Huang Guangsheng,was an important successor of Zhu Zi School in Ming Dynasty.He dedicated to lectures and writing instead of securing an official position in his life,and had a strong relationships with He Qiaoyuan and Zheng Weiyue.His major works Daonan Yimai Zhuru Liezhuan has not been published in China,but the copied versions are stored in the Japanese National Public Document Museum.Edited between 1613 and 1624,the book outlines the development of neo-confucianism in central Fujian since Song,Yuan and Ming Dynasties,aiming to reconcile the differences between Zhu Zi’s neo-confucianism and Lu Wang’s neo-confucianism.In terms of academic style,the book integrates the words and deeds of scholars of neo-confucianism and their description,and it has the groundbreaking form of“general theory”.In terms of literature value,the book extensively collects the anecdotes of scholars in central Fujian.