山东汉代画像石中“二桃杀三士”图考

A Study on the Picture of“Two Peaches Kill Three Scholars”in the Stone Reliefs of the Han Dynasty in Shandong Province

"二桃杀三士"是画像石中较为典型的汉画题材,集中出土于山东、河南、江苏、陕西等地,不同地区的图案组合有同有异。除了各省份图案的差异,山东地区的汉画像石中此图案也有明显的不同。以山东地区的画像石为研究对象,以大量的文物图像资料和记载文献为基础,围绕汉画像石精妙合理的布局排列,对山东地区出土的二桃杀三士图像进行研究,可以在从二桃杀三士的构图、技法、造型、人物等特点来进行客观分析,从而了解山东汉画像石中二桃杀三士的基本特点,并分析此题材在山东盛行的原因。

"Ertao kills Sanshi"is a typical Han painting theme in the stone relief,which is concentrated in Shandong,Henan,Jiangsu,Shanxi and other places.The pattern combinations in different areas are different.In addition to the differences in the patterns of different provinces,there are also obvious differences in the Han Dynasty stone portraits in Shandong Province.Based on a large number of cultural relics,image data and documentation,and around the delicate and reasonable layout and arrangement of Han stone relief.The thesis studies the images of Ertao and Sanshi unearthed in Shandong,aiming at the proceed from the characteristics of composition,techniques,modeling and characters of Ertao and Sanshi.By objective analysis,the basic characteristics of Ertao killing Sanshi in Shandong Han Dynasty stone portraits can be understood,and the reasons why this theme prevails in Shandong can be analyzed.