超越“仪式”的民族志:合作人类学概述

Ethnography beyond Rite-De-Passage: An Overview of Collaborative Anthropology

合作是一种情景,它是21世纪人类学在方法论上的重要创新,然而却需要所有的人类学学者的共同参与。通过阐述七种不同合作方式,强调人类学多层次合作的重要性,当然这并非是所有的合作方式,但也是当下人类学者合作形式很好的体现。如今,每一个研究者都认为自己在一个较为传统的学科中进行着独立的研究,但是会发现合作是这些研究中都有的独特性质,只不过每个人都认为自己研究是独立的,但实际上这只是一种幻觉,因为学科纪律将其分成了合作的小组。这也正是人类学向科学技术研究转变及自我充实的重要趋势。

Collaborations is a context beyond science and technology fields and something new in the twenty first century methodologically that all anthropologists must participate in. This paper emphasizes the importance of multi-level collaboration in anthropology and discusses seven different forms of collaboration. These are not the only forms of collaboration, but a range of creative forms of collaboration that anthropologists are engaging in. It’s a stage where everybody who is doing it thinks that they are doing it independently, but their works have an exceptional collaborative nature, where the ideology of collaboration is very much that we alone are doing it. However, in fact, this is an illusion because the discipline itself leads to these collaborative groups, which is also an important trend for anthropology to shift towards scientific and technological research and to achieve self-enrichment.