康复医疗在COVID-19康复过程中的作用及启示

Effect and enlightenment of rehabilitation medicine in the rehabilitation process of COVID-19

新型冠状病毒肺炎(corona virus disease 2019,COVID-19)是以肺部损害为特征,涉及全身多组织多器官的新疾病,一些患者在临床医疗过程完成后,其功能障碍可能是长期的,包括肺纤维化和累及心、肝、肾、神经和免疫系统等。康复医疗在疾病急性阶段有一定作用,对恢复期患者有突出的作用,包括改善呼吸功能、运动能力、生活自理能力、心理状态等。康复医疗不越位,也不能缺位。合理的康复方案需要进行科学研究,避免武断定论。

Corona virus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a new disease characterized by lung damage,involving multiple tissues and organs in the whole body. After the completion of clinical treatment,some patients may have long-term dysfunction,including pulmonary fibrosis,heart,liver,kidney,nerve and immune system. Rehabilitation has a certain beneficial effect in the acute stage,and especially in the recovery stage,including improving respiratory function,exercise endurance,self-care in daily living activities,as well as psychological support,etc. Rehabilitation is not offside or absent. A reasonable rehabilitation program needs scientific research to avoid arbitrary conclusions.