大数据时代被遗忘权本土化的考量——兼以与个人信息删除权的比较为视角

Considerations on the Localization of the Right to Be Forgotten in the Era of Big Data——From the Perspective of the Comparison with the Right to Delete Personal Information

大数据时代的来临给个人信息保护带来了全新难题,网络社会中被遗忘权的价值将日益凸显。目前,我国司法实践审判中已经出现了首个引用被遗忘权进行权利救济的案件,尽管法院讨论的焦点为对一般人格权组成要素的判断,但此案引发了学界对被遗忘权本土化的热议。通过对涉及被遗忘权的国内“任甲玉案”和欧盟“谷歌案”进行梳理,不难发现该案件对于学理研究与司法裁判的推动具有举足轻重的重大意义。同时,从法律法规和网络平台规定两个层面对现阶段我国个人信息删除权的相关规定进行梳理与分析,在对被遗忘权和个人信息删除权两者进行对比基础上,可以进一步探求我国被遗忘权本土化的考量因素及其潜在风险。通过对被遗忘权本土化必要性的考量从而得出“推动现有法律规范实施、谨慎对待被遗忘权立法”的观点,被遗忘权本土化值得我们进一步理性思考。

The advent of the era of big data has brought new problems to the protection of personal information.The value of the right to be forgotten in the network society will become increasingly prominent.At present,there has been the first case in which the right to be forgotten has been used for right relief in judicial practice in China.Although the focus of the court discussion is on the judgment of the elements of the general personality right,the case has triggered a hot discussion on the loca lization of the right to be forgotten in the academia.By sorting the domestic"Ren Jiayu case"and the EU"Google case"involving the right to be forgotten,it is not difficult to find that the case is of great sig nificance for the promotion of academic research and judicial judgment.At the same time,from the two aspects of laws&regulations and the provisions of the network platform,the relevant provisions of the right to delete personal in formation in China are sorted out and analyzed.Based on the comparison between the right to be forgotten and the right to delete personal information,the factors and potential risks of the localization of the right to be forgotten in China can be further explored.Through the consideration of the necessity of localization of the right to be forgotten,the viewpoint of"promoting the implementation of existing legal norms and prudently treating the legislation of forgotten rights"is de rived.The localization of the right to be forgotten is worthy of further rational thinking.