马克思产业思想与中国产业结构转型

Marx's Industrial Thought and China's Industrial Structure Transformation

马克思理论并没有严格定义产业结构,但却包含了丰富独特的产业思想。马克思认为应根据资本循环中的位置分类产业活动,并以该分类着手分析产业结构,充分考虑产业部门内存在异质性,重视制造业在产业结构转型中的领导作用。当下中国产业结构转型应警惕产业空心化的情况,着力于扩大基础科研领域的投入,努力实现制造业的技术进步,同时发展劳动密集型服务业作为补充,实现不同产业之间资源的合理配置。

Marx’s theory does not strictly define the industrial structure, but it contains rich and unique industrial ideas. He believes that industrial activities should be classified according to the position in the capital cycle, and the classification should be used to analyze the industrial structure, fully consider the heterogeneity of the industrial sector, and attach importance to the leading role of the manufacturing industry in the transformation of the industrial structure. The current transformation of China’s industrial structure should be alert to the hollowing out of the industry, focus on expanding investment in basic scientific research, strive to achieve technological progress in the manufacturing industry, at the same time, it should develop supplement to labor-intensive services industries, and achieve a reasonable allocation of resources between different industries.