利用废旧冰箱改装内胆式蜂箱研发试验

Research Experiment of Refitted Inner-tank Beehive Using Waste Refrigerator

旧冰柜改装而成的内胆式蜂箱共8个。饲养8群中华蜜蜂,于2017~2019年在陕北绥德绿色蜜蜂园中蜂场进行试验测定,结果表明:旧冰柜改装而成的蜂箱饲养中华蜜蜂在繁殖期间的有效日产卵量和最高日产卵量略优于传统木制蜂箱;春繁期间的群势增长率平均为273%,而传统木制蜂箱平均为267%;越冬群势平均消减率旧冰柜改装蜂箱19.2%;传统木制蜂箱22.2%。试验结论:旧冰柜改装蜂箱饲养中蜂优于木制蜂箱,主要是因为其保温隔热与防雨耐晒效果好,劣势是蜂群搬迁较为不便,该方法特别适合在我国南方山区多雨地区定地饲养。

There are 8 inner beehives converted from old freezers.Eight groups of Chinese bees were reared and tested at the apiary in Suide Green Bee Garden in northern Shaanxi from 2017 to 2019.The results showed that the effective daily spawning rate and maximum number of Chinese bees reared during the breeding period of the beehives converted from old freezers.The daily spawning volume is slightly better than that of traditional wooden beehives;the average growth rate during spring propagation is 273%,while the average of traditional wooden beehives is 267%;the average reduction rate of overwintering population is 19.2%of the old freezer converted beehives;the beehive was 22.2%.In conclusion,bees in old freezer modified beehives are better than wooden beehives,mainly because of its good thermal insulation and rain and sun resistance.The disadvantage is that the removal of bee colonies is more inconvenient.This method is particularly suitable for determining ground breeding.