面向居家场景的股骨干骨折康复辅具设计

Rehabilitation Aids for Femoral Shaft Fractures in the Home Scene

目的以股骨干骨折病人居家康复存在的问题为切入点,为辅助股骨干骨折病人在家中进行标准化康复训练,从场景角度对病人居家康复辅具的设计需求进行分析,设计一款适用于居家场景的股骨干骨折康复辅具,同时为康复辅具的家用化设计提供新路径。方法研究中首先分析了医院和家庭两种不同场景的环境特点,通过研究目标用户及典型康复训练场景,提炼了在两种场景中的股骨干骨折病人康复需求。通过列举两种场景中的病人康复需求的差异,分析了在两种场景中康复产品的异同点,从而确定了居家场景下康复产品的设计需求。结果设计了股骨干骨折家用康复训练辅具,该产品可帮助病人在居家场景下进行有效的康复训练,记录病人训练时的数据,进行康复训练方案的推荐,评估病人的康复进展并可将病人的训练和评估数据传递给医生。此外,设计时充分考虑了易用性和舒适性等用户体验要素,能够给病人带来良好的使用体验。结论家用康复辅具的设计,应从场景的角度入手,挖掘居家场景中病人的康复需求,从而定义产品的功能,使产品更加适用于居家康复的需要。

Taking the existing problems of home rehabilitation for patients with femoral shaft fractures as the starting point,the paper aims to achieve standardized rehabilitation training for assisting patients with femoral shaft fractures at home,analyze the design requirements of patients’home rehabilitation aids from a scene perspective,design a rehabilitation aids for home rehabilitation of femoral shaft fractures,and provide a new path for the design of home rehabilitation aidsat the same time.This study first analyzed the environmental characteristics of two different scenarios in hospitals and homes.By studying the target users and typical rehabilitation training scenarios,the rehabilitation needs of patients with femoral shaft fractures in the two scenarios were refined.The similarities and differences between the rehabilitation products in the two scenarios were analyze by enumerating the differences in the rehabilitation needs of patients in the two scenarios.And the design requirements for the rehabilitation products in the home scenario were determined on this basis.A home rehabilitation training aid for femoral shaft fractures was designed.This product can help patients perform effective rehabilitation training in the home scene,record data during training,make recommendations for rehabilitation training programs,evaluate patients’rehabilitation progress,and transmitthe training and assessment data to the doctor.In addition,the user experience factors such as ease of use and comfort werefully considered in the design,which can bring a good user experience to patients.The design of home rehabilitation aids should start from the perspective of the scene and tap the rehabilitation needs of patients in the home scene, so as to define the function of the product and make the productmore suitable for the needs of home rehabilitation.