家用环境下高龄失能者的排泄护理产品研究

Excretory Care Products for the Elderly Disabled in Home Environment

目的对家用环境下高龄失能老人排泄护理产品进行研究,针对现存产品不适用家用环境、智能性不足等问题提出相应的解决方案。方法运用走访观察法、文献检索法、对比分析法等调研方法,融合物联网、人机工程学等相关技术。对比分析近5年来国内外相关产品及技术中存在的不足与问题,同时从产品受众的需求出发,分析高龄失能者与照料者的行为动作从而得出设计需求。结论聚焦于保持高龄失能者的社会性、自我效能感,并保证产品的信息可达性,提出了产品辅助实现高龄失能老人无障碍交互的新型居家养老模式,设计兼具智能实用性及情感传达性的护理产品,并提出聚焦于材料研究、尺寸优化、穿戴部分研究以及产品外观风格的研究方向。

The work aims to study the excretory care products for the elderly disabled in the home environment,and propose the corresponding solutions to the problems such as the inapplicability of the existing products in the home environment and the lack of intelligence.The deficiencies and problems of relevant products and technologies at home and abroad in the past five years were compared and analyzed by means of visiting and observation,literature retrieval and comparative analysis,and integrated with such related technologies as Internet of Things and ergonomics.At the same time,based on the needs of the product audience,the behaviors and actions of the elderly disabled and the caretakers were analyzed to obtain the design requirements.A new home-based care model for the elderly disabled's barrier-free interaction assisted by the proposed product is put forward by focusing on maintaining the sociality and self-efficacy of the elderly disabled and ensuring the accessibility of product information.A care product with intelligent practicality and emotional communication is designed.The research direction focused on material research,size optimization,part of wearables research and product appearance style research is proposed.