文化殖民的历史缘由、运行逻辑及唯物批判分析

The Analysis on the Historical Causes,Operational Logic and Materialistic Criticism of the Cultural Colonization

文化殖民是政治殖民和经济殖民在文化领域的延伸和拓展。在资本进行全球扩张的不同阶段,殖民的主要形式也在发生改变。由西方国家主导的文化全球化显然带有强烈的文化殖民色彩。文化殖民采取知识与权力的融合,进行理性伪装下的知识生成,造就"内殖民"的文化陷阱。后殖民理论虽然对东方主义这一文化殖民理论进行了批判,但批判的软弱性决定了其必然要被后殖民国家所超越。后殖民国家要想防范西方国家的文化殖民,除了要完善话语防御策略,还要切换到历史唯物主义的批判视角。

The cultural colonization is the extension and expansion of political colonization and economic colonization in the field of culture.At the different stages of the global expansion of the capital,the main forms of colonization are also changing.The cultural globalization led by the Western countries obviously has the strong color of cultural colonization.The cultural colonization adopts the fusion of the knowledge and the power,generates the knowledge under the guise of the rationality,and creates the cultural trap of"the internal colonization".Although the post—colonial theory criticizes Orientalism as the cultural colonial theory,its weakness determines that it must be surpassed by the post-colonial countries.In order to prevent the cultural colonization of the Western countries,the post-colonial countries should not only perfect the discourse defense strategy,but also switch to the critical perspective of the historical materialism.