论高启儒家思想的存与灭

On the Survival and Extinction of Gaoqi's Confucian Thought

高启的一生受儒、释、道三家思想的影响,以儒家思想为主。从元顺帝至元二年到明太祖洪武七年,短暂的三十九载历程实际上是高启儒家思想在存灭交替中最终完全走向灭亡的过程,这是由元末明初整个社会对儒士的轻视造成的。在整个过程中,高启由追求个性独立到积极入世,再成为完全的宿命论者,由主动到被动,从中可以看出元末明初社会对文人摧残的严重性。

Gaoqi's life is influenced by Confucianism,Taoism and Buddhism,and the Confucian thought is the main factor.From the second year of Emperor Yuanshun to the seventh year of Emperor Hongwu in Ming,a brief course of 39 years is actually the process of Gaoqi's Confucianism in the alternation of survival and extinction,which is caused by the contempt of the whole society to Confucian at the end of Yuan Dynasty and the beginning of Ming Dynasty.In the whole process,Gaoqi became a complete fatalistic from the pursuit of individuality to actively going into the society,and then,from active to passive,from which the severity of the destruction to the literati can be seen in the late Yuan and early Ming society.