关于引入“恶意补足年龄”规则的探讨——兼论大连女孩被杀案

On the Introduction of the Rule of"Malicious Complement Age"--On the Murder of Dalian Girl

我国现行刑法关于刑事责任年龄的规定太过刚性,导致实践中具有严重恶意的犯罪行为人利用年龄进行责任规避。为改变这一现状,建议借鉴英美法系中的恶意补足年龄规则,根据我国刑事立法现状对其进行本土化改造。扩大相对负刑事责任年龄的区间,明确恶意的证明主体及证明标准。公安机关、检察机关要做好制度方面的协调与衔接,引入第三方评估机构行使辅助证明职能,防止恶意补足年龄规则的引入所带来的短暂性功能缺失。

The regulation of age of criminal responsibility in the current criminal law of China is too rigid,which leads to the use of age to evade responsibility by the criminal who has serious malice in practice.In order to change this situation,it is suggested that we should learn from the rule of malicious complementary age in common law system and reform it in accordance with the current situation of criminal legislation in China by expanding the range of the age of relative criminal responsibility and clarifying the subject and standard of malicious proof.The public security bureaus and procuratorial organs should coordinate and link up the system and introduce the third-party evaluation institutions to assist in the exercise of the function of proof in order to prevent the introduction of malicious age rule from causing the temporary function loss.