2019诺贝尔经济学奖获得者学术成就与我国的健康扶贫

On the Academic Achievements of the 2019 Nobel Prize Laureates in Economics and China’s Health Poverty Allevia tion

阿比吉特·班纳吉、埃丝特·迪弗洛和迈克尔·克雷默以其"利用实验性方法在全球脱贫"方面所做的贡献而获得2019年诺贝尔经济学奖。健康是贫困群体面临的一个主要风险。卫生经济学是三位诺贝尔经济学奖获得者的主要研究领域之一,其相关学术研究成果丰富。文章简要介绍了三位诺贝尔经济学奖获得者的主要学术成就,阐述其卫生经济学研究成果及其特点,并将其与我国的健康扶贫工作进行比较分析,突显我国贫困治理的成就与理论价值。

Abhijit Banerjee,Esther Duflo and Michael Kramer have won the 2019 Nobel Prize in economics for their work on“using experimental methods to lift the world out of poverty”.Health is a major risk factor for the poor.With plenty of related re search results,health economics is one of the main research fields of the three Nobel Prize laureates in health economics.It briefly introduces the main academic achievements of the three Nobel Prize laureates,then expounds their research on health economics and its characteristics,and finally compares it with China’s health poverty alleviation in order to highlight the achievement and theoreti cal value of China’s poverty governance.