双重视角下的马克思主义国家学说——《国家与革命》研读启示

The Marxist State Theory from a Dual Perspective--Insights Gained by Reading State and Revolution

列宁的《国家与革命》在马克思主义国家学说发展史上具有重要价值,成为马克思主义国家学说的总纲。列宁在其中重点论述了国家的异化本质及其阴暗面,从而论证了无产阶级革命的必要性。此外,列宁也对国家的某些功能予以利用,提出利用国家消灭国家的基本思路,进一步指明了国家的未来走向和基本特征。列宁对待国家的辩证思路给我们的启示是,社会主义初级阶段要更为重视国家的积极作用,推进国家治理能力与治理体系现代化。

Lenin’s State and Revolution is of important value in the history of the development of Marxist state theory and has become its guideline. In the book, Lenin focused on the nature of state alienation and its dark side, thus demonstrating the necessity of proletarian revolution. In addition, Lenin also made use of some functions of the state, put forward the basic idea of eliminating the state through itself, and further pointed out the future direction and basic characteristics of the state. The insight gained from Lenin’s dialectical thinking on the state is that we should pay more attention to the positive role of the state in the primary stage of socialism and modernize China’s governance system and governance capacity.