《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的私有财产思想及其当代意义

The Thought of Private Property in the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844 and Its Contemporary Significance

私有财产是《1844年经济学哲学手稿》中的核心概念,以扬弃私有财产为线索展开的对私有财产的起源、私有财产的关系、私有财产的本质以及私有财产积极扬弃归宿的探索,构成了马克思关于私有财产的思想的主要论域。当前,对这一思想的研究仍具有深远的意义,可以为正确认识"保护私有财产"和"不搞全面私有化"提供理论依据,为辩证看待当前"两制"关系提供实践遵循,为推动构建人类命运共同体提供价值导向。

Private property is the core concept of the Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts of 1844. With a focus on sublating private property, Marx explored the origin, relationship, essence and the active sublation of private property, which has constituted Marx’s main discussions in his thoughts on private property. At present, the study of these thoughts is still of farreaching significance in providing theoretical basis for a correct understanding of "protecting private property" and "not engaging in full privatization", providing practical guidance for a dialectical view of the current public-private relationship, and providing a value orientation for building a community with a shared future for mankind.