从马克思主义人的本质思想看乡村振兴

On the Rural Revival from the Perspective of Marxist Thought on Human Essence

马克思主义是我们观察时代、解读时代的理论武器。马克思主义人的本质思想,是马克思主义哲学的核心,为新时代乡村振兴战略的顺利实施提供学理依据。文章主要从四方面加以系统阐述。首先,挖掘马克思人的本质思想内涵,试图以马克思人的本质思想中的实践本质和社会本质来指导乡村振兴战略的顺利实施;其次,从马克思人的实践本质角度出发,提出激发全社会力量主动参与乡村振兴和通过满足人民对美好生活的需要助推乡村振兴;再次,从马克思人的社会本质,看乡村振兴中群体协作的发挥,强调重建多元乡村共同体助力乡村全面振兴、重建多维乡村社会联系助推乡村全面振兴以及重建乡村社会关系网促进乡村全面振兴;最后,从马克思人的本质论,看乡村振兴过程中以人民为中心的发展思想的体现,指出发挥乡村人民主体作用是乡村振兴的基本方略,满足乡村人民美好生活的需要是乡村振兴的基本目标。

Marxism is a theoretical weapon for us to observe and interpret the times. The Marxist thought on human essence(the "Thought") is the core of Marxist philosophy, which provides theoretical basis for the smooth implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization in the new era. This article mainly elaborates the Thought from four perspectives. First, it explores its connotation, with an attempt to guide the smooth implementation of the strategy of rural revitalization from the practical and social aspects of the Thought;second, looking at the role of coordinated efforts in rural revival from the aspect of people’s social essence, this article emphasizes the reconstruction of a multi-party rural community, multi-dimensional rural social connections, and rural social networks in order to promote the overall revitalization of the rural areas;last, in terms of the embodiment of people-centered thinking in the process of rural revival from the perspective of Marxist human essence, this article points out that giving full play to the main role of the rural residents is the fundamental principle of rural revival, and meeting their needs for a better life is the basic goal of rural revival.