日本人所说汉语普通话的口音特点探究

An Investigation of Accent Characterisation of Mandarin Spoken by Japanese

目的探讨日本人所说汉语普通话的口音特点。方法从二语习得及与汉语方言比较等角度,对日本人所说汉语普通话的语音、词汇、语法等方面表现出的口音特点进行探讨。结果分别从声母、韵母、声调特点;书写相同但意义完全不同词的误用,单个汉字写法相同而字序相反的双音节词的误用,近义词、量词、副词、介词、关联词、虚词、动宾搭配等使用不当;句子残缺与累赘、语序偏误等方面分析日本人所说汉语普通话口音特点时。结论此分析方法可以为司法实践中分析语音资料的说话人是否为日本人提供参考。

Objective To explore the accent characteristics of Mandarin spoken by Japanese.Method From the of second language acquisition and the comparison with Chinese dialects,it discusses the phonetic,lexical and grammatical features of the Chinese spoken by Japanese.Result To analyize the accent characteristics of the Chinese mandarin by Japanese speaker,analyzing can be made from the characteristics of the consonants,vowels and tones,from the lexical misuses of the same writing but different meanings,from the misuse of the double syllable words with the same writing method and the opposite word order,from the synonym,the quantifier,the adverb,the mediate,the relation word,the function word,the verb object collocation and so on,and from sentence defects and cumbersome,etc..Conclusion It will provide a reference for determination of a speaker who is Japanese or not in judicial practice.