阳明天人关系理论义理辨析

An analysis of Yangming's Theory of the Relationship between Heaven and Human

天人关系是中国哲学的重要论题之一。阳明倡心学,强调“万物皆备于我”,亦未游离于这个论题之外。通过对阳明之问题意识、为学主旨的探讨,可以发现阳明的天人关系理论的出发点和汇归之处皆为天人一体思想,通过这样一个解释学的循环,阳明的天人一体思想不再是主观空洞的,而是客观真实的。阳明为学,无论其问题意识还是其理论,都不能被归结为一种机能论或者主观主义。

The relationship between heaven and human belongs to the issues of Chinese philosophy.Yangming’s theory of idealism emphasizes that all the world consists in the mind,this assertion is always mistaken.Through the analysis of Yangming’s consciousness of problem and his interest,can be notices that Yangming’s theory of the relationship between heaven and human is grounded on the thought of the identity of heaven and human.With help from the hermeneutic circle will the identity of heaven and human be not abstract and subjective,but rather concrete and real.All in all,Yangming’s theory can’t be reduced to a pure subjectivism.